Crystal sets are fun, but for many city dwellers, erecting a long wire antenna is not possible.For a long time I've been meaning to try an Active Antenna on a Crystal Set.
There are a number of different designs on the net, but recently I made up a PA0RDT Active Antenna.
see
http://dl1dbc.net/SAQ/miniwhip.html
and especially the references at bottom of that page.
For a picture see
members.wideband.net.au/gzimmer/Misc/VK2DDI_Mini-whip_02.jpg
Or do a search on PA0RDT Active Antenna.
There is even a kit on ebay
http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/Activate-antenna-10kHz-to-30MHz-kit-Vlf-mf-hf/111019734031?ssPageName=WDVW&rd=1&ih=001&category=4672&cmd=ViewItem
Now to the results:
The Active Antenna appears as a low impedance resistive source, so it is easy to match into your crystal set. I used a simple 1 turn link on my toroid set. For a conventional set, just put the coil and tuning condenser in series across the output of the Active Ant.
When connected to a crystal set, my Active Ant performs about the same as a 20ft wire antenna. Although I could hear all the local stations, I though it a bit deaf at first, so next I built a simple 12db pre-amp using an ERA-6 chip (see data sheet notes). This gave signals a big boost. This combination was about equal to my 60ft antenna.
Then I built a 22db MAR-6 pre-amp. This probably gave a bit too much gain as it caused some overload. Was louder than my 300 Ft long wire.
Note these MMIC chips I used are a bit of an overkill as they are really intended for VHF and microwave use. They are however cheap and readily available on ebay. You could certainly build something equivalent with conventional components.
The big advantage of an Active Antenna is that with light coupling it can give you great Selectivity with one-knob tuning.
So the bottom line is that the PA0RDT Active Antenna is a very handy thing to have for any kind of BC and SW radio listening, especially if you can't put up a long wire.
later ......... Zim
Edited by - gzimmer on 2/28/2013 8:50:57 AM